Symptoms vary from person to person diagnosed with hypertonia. Symptoms of hypertonia are the result of muscles being too stiff. Your child may have a hard time walking because their muscles are stiff and they may be off-balance and fall, as their body doesn’t respond quickly enough so they can regain their balance. Hypertonia will make it difficult for your child to move their arms and legs, as there’s a disconnect between how their brain communicates to their nerves and muscles, telling them when to contract (relax) their muscles. How does hypertonia affect my child’s body? The rate of occurrence is unknown, as hypertonia can be a symptom of another condition. Hypertonia is less common than hypotonia (weak muscle tone) in babies, which is the most common condition that affects a newborn’s motor skills. It’s normally diagnosed in babies before two years of age. The diagnosis could occur after an injury or as a symptom of an underlying condition that is congenital (present at birth). Hypertonia can affect both babies and adults who experience damage to their central nervous system. To identify which type of hypertonia your baby has, your healthcare provider will move your baby’s arm or leg from a relaxed position at different speeds in a range of directions. Dystonic hypertonia (rigidity): Muscle stiffness doesn’t change with movement.Spastic hypertonia (spasticity): Exaggerated reflexes and muscle spasms increase with movement.There are two types of hypertonia that describe muscle tone: Children with hypertonia have poor balance, trouble walking, difficulty reaching and grabbing objects, and sometimes they need help eating. If you have too much muscle tone, your movements will be robotic because you’re unable to relax your muscles and you have limited flexibility. Muscle tone allows you to maintain good posture when sitting, controls your reflexes and helps regulate the function of your organs in your body. The resistance you feel is your muscle tone. You can feel your muscle tone if you pinch your bicep while it’s relaxing. Muscle tone is the amount of resistance (tension) to movement in your muscles. Infants and newborns diagnosed with hypertonia have stiff muscles, especially their arms, legs and neck, which can be difficult to move. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair an underlying condition.Hypertonia is too much muscle tone. The cervical spine specialists at Lancaster Orthopedic Group offer a wide range of therapies and treatments for neck and spine problems and can help relieve your symptoms.Ĭonservative treatment options for a cervical muscle spasm include avoiding activities that produce pain, rest and immobilization, ice, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and steroidal medication or injections. Treatment of a cervical muscle spasm will depend on the extent of your symptoms and how long you have had them. Trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident.Muscle tension due to physical exertion.The cervical spine is responsible for turning the head and neck and providing sensation and motor control to the neck, shoulder, arm, and down to the hand.Ĭervical muscle spasms often occur in response to another condition, or as a result of pain, fatigue or overuse.Ĭommon causes of cervical muscle spasm include: In some cases, a neck spasm may cause the head to turn or jerk without warning, and it may be symptomatic of an injury, such as a fracture, or another disorder. A cervical muscle spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle in the neck in response to strain, overuse, weakness, or trauma.
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